London is the capital of England & United Kingdom and the city has reach history from 21st century to Roman times. City is stand on the River Thames. If we go back in history, city is formed by Romans, who named it Londinium. Area wise this is smallest city of UK.
London is one of the leading city in the world in terms of arts, commerce, education, entertainment, fashion, finance, healthcare, media, professional services, research and development, transport and best attractions. This is world financial Centre and called world cultural capital as well.
City is one of the most visiting place in the world and here is around 43 universities for the higher education which is largest in Europe. Here is diverse range of culture and around 300 plus language spoken within London. This is second largest populated city in Europe. City has hold three times modern Summer Olympic Games.
Top Best Attractions in London
London is full of historic landmark cultural hotspot, world class museum, lush green parks and iconic tourist places. Best thing is here, most of the museums entry is free for public or tourist. Below are top visiting places in London.
1. Big Ben – An Iconic Landmark
Big Ben is also known for Great Bell of the Great Clock of Westminster in London. Officially known as the Elizabeth Tower, is one of the famous iconic landmark in London. This is part of the Palace of Westminster, which houses the UK Parliament.
This clock tower took 15 year to build and constructed in 1859 and weight of tower is around 15.1 tons. The total height of tower is 320 feet’s (97.5 meters) and total floors are 11. Clock was designed by Edmund Beckett Denison and clock maker was Edward Dent.
Big Ben is an iconic symbol of London and associated with city in popular culture and media. This gives overlooks of River Thames and one of the best skyline of London. Riding boat on Thames River is a stunning feeling for tourist near the Big Ben. Tower is entry is there and all age group person can explore inside. Visitor’s entry is chargeable and ticket price vary according to age group. You can complete entire Big Ben sight view within 90 minutes.
The top most fact of tower is every hour the bells of Big Ben chime a distinctive melody sound. A prayer is associated with this melody bell sound in the Big Ben clock room.
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- Location: Westminster, London, England
- Ticket Price: Adult: £25. Child age 5-15: £10.
2. Tower Of London
Tower of London is a royal fortress and one of the iconic landmark in London. This is located on the north bank of Thames River. The whole tower area is spread in 18 acres(7 hectares).The tower was the place of Royal Residence before 17th century but after the tower became the prison and execution place for political related crimes. Tower was founded at the end of 1066 year.
The white tower, the core of complex, is an world famous symbol with its stark white stone. This was also the house of Crown Jewels, a collection of ceremonial objects used by British monarchs during their coronations.
The tower of London is a UNESCO World Heritage Site and attracts millions of visitors every year to come and explore its rich history and architecture. You can explore there so many historical landmark like Crown Jewels, the ravens, the public outside areas of the Tower of London, Tower Green, White Tower, Line of Kings, and Armoury in Action, Bloody Tower, Medieval Palace, Battlements, Torture at the Tower exhibition and Fusiliers museum.
Location: London EC3N 4AB, UK
3.Buckingham Palace-Best Attraction In London
Buckingham Palace is one of the famous Palace in London and residence of British sovereign. This is situated within the borough of Westminster. House was built in 1705 .Earlier it was known for Buckingham house.
This became the official royal house once Queen Victoria took the throne in 1837.Over the years, it renovated and expansions. Today it is stand as a symbol of British, monarchy and tradition.
It will be open for visitors for short period of time. Visitors can visit the palace between July to September. There are around 775 rooms and visitors will be allow to explore all 19 State Rooms, the Palace Gardens and the Royal Mews.
Location: London SW1A 1AA, UK
4. London Eye – An Iconic Attraction in London
The London Eye is also called the Millennium Wheel which is a cantilevered observation wheel. This is located at south bank of River Thames in London. Millennium Wheel is the tallest a cantilevered observation wheel in Europe and most famous attraction in London.
Height of structure is 135 meters and 120 meters dimeters. This was opened for public in year 2000.It is designed by team of Julia Barfield and David Marks of Marks Barfield Architects. This is one of special attraction in London and visitors can see from top various top sight like Big Ben, the Houses of Parliament and Buckingham Palace.
It has 32 pods, each represent one of the best experience to view the sight and beautiful city of London. Pods are made of high tech glass and it take approximate 30 minutes for one round of total pods. Around 800 people can seat one time in total pods and can take experience of unique view.
Location: Riverside Building, County Hall, London SE1 7PB, UK
5. Tower Bridge: An Iconic Landmark
Tower Bridge is one of the iconic landmark of London city which represents the symbol of London. The Bridge was built between 1886 and 1894 and designed by Horace Jones. The purpose of this bridge construction was to give better access to the East End of London.
The bridge height is 240 meters and 65 meters width. Between the towers there is a walkway which attracts to tourist and visitors. Tower is fully accessible and lift system is available at all levels in the tower. This will be one of best ever experience to walk from east to west tower on the above of River Thames.
Visitors can also visit and experience a fountain show, silent disco, city hall, Statue Of Albert McKenzie VC, Sir Simon Milton Statue, Tower of London. These are nearby Tower Bridge.
Location: London EC3N 4AB, UK
6. The British Museums
The British Museum is one of the best visiting place in London. Museum has remarkable collection of two million years of human history and culture. Here is world famous objects such as the Rosetta stone, the Parthenon sculptures, and Egyptian mummies.
This is a first national public museums of the world and here is something for everyone. This was first founded in 1753 and opened the door for public fist in 1759.The principal of opening this museum was collection should be put to public use and be freely accessible. Visitors are increasing day by day from opening time to till today and crossed 6 million. Location: Great Russell St, London WC1B 3DG, UK
There are so many museums in London. Below are list of museum which is free access for visitors.
- British Museum
- National Gallery
- Natural History Museum
- Science Museum
- IWM London
- National Maritime Museum
- Victoria and Albert Museum
- Tate Modern
- Tate Britain
- Guildhall Art Gallery and Roman Amphitheatre
- Wellcome Collection
- Queen’s House
- Sir John Soane’s Museum
- Horniman Museum and Gardens
- London Mithraeum
- British Library
- National Army Museum
- Royal Air Force Museum
- The Wallace Collection
- Museum of London Docklands
- Royal Academy of Arts
- Serpentine Galleries
- Whitechapel Gallery
- Bank of England Museum
- Young V&A
7. Westminster Abbey
Westminster Abbey is one of the London’s most important UNESCO World Heritage Sites. Place has hosted so many special ceremonies and royal weddings. This is an iconic architecture and resting place of so many famous kings and queens passed and so many famous writers and poet such as William Shakespeare and Jane Austen,are they buried here.
This is founded by King Edward in 10th century. glorious architecture is awe-inspiring, adorned with intricate carvings, stained glass windows, and flying buttresses. The cloisters offer a tranquil retreat with beautiful architectural details and lead to the lovely College Garden, believed to be the oldest garden in England. Place is still an active church, hosting daily services and special events.
Visitors can explore the Westminster Abbey’s rich history, attend services, and participate in guided tours. The Cellarium Café and Terrace provide a charming spot for refreshments. Place is symbol of continuity, tradition, and the enduring spirit of the United Kingdom.
Location: Dean’s Yard, London SW1P 3PA, UK
8. Kew Gardens
Kew Gardens is officially known as the Royal Botanic Gardens and this is a botanical paradise in London. There is certain glimpse which make it special in world. The Royal Botanic gardens, is London’s largest UNESCO World Heritage Site and this is great way to get away from the hustle and bustle of daily life.
Here is home of over 50,000 plus plants which making it most diversional garden in the world. The garden has wide range of plant species from different climates and ecosystems. The garden is featured with so many cafes where tourists may relax and enjoy traditional UK delicacies foods.
Visitors can experience world class of tropical plants, temperate zone plants under different climate in one roof in the Palm House and the Temperate House. There is so many tree collection as well along with wide walkway which attracts to visitors to come here. The Kew Garden has a rich history from royal family of England. Queen Charlotte, wife of George III, was instrumental in its early development. Throughout the year garden host multiple events, exhibitions, and seasonal displays which make it unique
9.Stonehenge and Bath
Stonehenge is one of the top most prehistoric monuments in Europe and this is The World Heritage Site. Which is built around 2500 BC. This is known for its massive standing stones arranged in a circular pattern.
This is like a giant mystery puzzle because of two fascinating places. Visitor think how did they even lift those massive stones and arrange them so precisely and the fact that it aligns with the solstices adds an extra layer of intrigue.
Here is a Bath, with its elegant Georgian architecture and the Roman Baths. The history there is practically bubbling up from the ground.
This is one day full tour to explore the Stonehenge and Bath destination. Visitors can come directly from London by bus. Both the places offer a blend of mystery, history, and architectural attraction.
10.The Shard
The Shard” typically refers to The Shard which also known as the Shard of Glass, called as a prominent skyscraper in London, United Kingdom. It is located in the Southwark district of London, near London Bridge Station, along the River Thames.
The Shard was designed by the Italian architect Renzo Piano and completed construction in 2012.Shape is look like distinctive pyramid shape with a glass façade, and it stands at a height of approximately 310 meters, making it the tallest building in the United Kingdom at the time of its completion.
There is mix use of this building, featuring a variety of spaces for different purposes. The upper floors house the Shangri-La Hotel, luxury apartments, and a public viewing gallery known as “The View from The Shard” and the lower floor contains offices, restaurants, and retail spaces.
This offers breath-taking panoramic views of London from its observation decks. Visitors can see landmarks such as the Tower of London, Tower Bridge, the River Thames, and the city skyline.
This is one of the most iconic symbol of London modern skyline. The Shard is a significant architectural and cultural landmark in London, attracting both tourists and locals who visit to experience its stunning views and unique design.
How to reach London:
London is well connected by air from all major cities around the world. Visitors can reach by flight and can come by trains, buses and taxis if you want to come near by London. London City Airport will be nearest airport if you want to cover maximum attractions in London and near by.